Saturday, April 30, 2011

Thing #12 - Assessment and Evaluation

Google Forms

Below is a screen shot of a survey that I put together for my 6th grade computer class. It was very easy to design using a Google Docs application called Google Forms. To view or take the survey, please click on screen shot or the link below:


Below is a screen shot of my Google Form results. Other than the fact that for some reason the filter at my school blocks the Google Form from opening, using Google Forms was very simple to generate a survey. I am glad that I learned about Google Forms and am excited about using it again the Lord willing in the future.



Rubistar

My 8th grade Bible class has been studying the life of king David. One of the projects that I have used in past years to bring closure to our study was to have my students make a timeline poster. I would verbally inform them of my expectations, but did not have an objective way to grade them. Then I learned about Rubistar. After putting together the rubric shown below, I gave each of my students a copy. Several of them gave me the impression that they had not seen a rubric before and consequently needed an explanation of how it worked. At any rate, the rubric was a helpful way to inform my students of my expectations for their project.


The rubric shown and described above was a helpful tool for both my students and myself. It benefited my students by helping them understand and work towards my expectations for their poster project. I was impressed with the work they did and am happy to say that many of the timeline posters turned out better than what students had done in past classes. The rubric will also help me with assigning a grade to the posters. This tool will allow me to be more objective and efficient during the grading process. Furthermore, the rubric will help students better understand how their grade was calculated. I am impressed with Rubistar and look forward to using it again on other projects and assignments.



Data Tools PowerPoint

The data tools PowerPoint provided a helpful summary of the available performance records that are currently being made available to teachers.  Although I currently am made aware of my students' performance on standardized tests by looking at their cumulative file, I am not aware that I personally have access to any of the data tools that were presented in the "Data Tools PowerPoint". The value of providing teachers access to data tools such as student information systems is that teachers can be better informed of the strengths and weaknesses of their students and consequently can instruct accordingly to boost performance in areas where there are deficiencies. With these tools, teachers can also quickly visualize trends in individual or class performance. Since students' performance records are confidential, it is important that teachers are familiar with and abide by FERPA and HIPAA guidelines. Students' records need to be kept confidential and consequently the availability of data tools to teachers places them under an important responsibility to use the information they receive in an appropriate manner.




Content Standards:

Aligned to NETS-T: 2.a, 2.d, 3.a, 3.d, 5.c

Connections to Marzano Strategies: Reinforce Effort and Provide Recognition; Objectives and Feedback

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Thing #11 - Presentation Tools

PREZI

Prezi is a useful tool for developing engaging presentations. It is easy to use and provides an alternative method of presenting material to students. I developed the Prezi presentation below to teach my science students about the life cycle of a star. Click on the screen shot or the URL below it to view my Prezi presentation.



Prezi can be compared to PowerPoint as a presentation tool. There are many similarities in the way that you can quickly display a variety of content to your audience. Text, pictures, and videos can be easily inserted into your presentation just as you might do if you were putting together a PowerPoint presentation. Prezi also offers a variety of themes or backgrounds in a similar way as does PowerPoint. Preze and PowerPoint are very different from each other, however, in the overall structure of the presentation. Unlike PowerPoint's use of individual slides, in Prezi all of your work is developed and displayed on one large canvas. The presenter then moves around in different areas of the canvas during a presentation. The presenter is also able to zoom in to focus on a specific items or they can zoom out to give their audience a unified view of the entire presentation.

The way that I could use Prezi in the classroom is in one of two ways. In the first place, I could use it as another engaging way to present content to my students. The presentation shown above demonstrates how I could use Prezi to teach my students new material. I could also use Prezi as a way of having my students demonstrate to me their knowledge on a particular topic. For example, my world history students are currently preparing speeches on a topic related to the Great War. Prezi would provide an engaging way for them to include pictures or other visual aids along with their information.


ZoomIt.exe
Below are two screen shots of a song that I sing with my 7th grade Bible students while studying the lives of Felix and King Agrippa in the book of Acts. The first screen shot is not zoomed in while the one below it was taken after I had used the Zoom-It tool. ZoomIt.exe is a very helpful little tool for quickly enlarging any portion on your screen. While going through any presentation, Zoom-It allows me to quickly enlarge items on the screen or underline and circle things that I want students to focus on. This tool will be very helpful for students who have difficulty seeing and it will be a useful way of directing students to focus on specific items on the screen.







Content Standards:

Aligned to NETS-T: 1.b, 1.d, 2.a, 2.b, 2.c, 3.a, 3.b, 3.c, 3.d, 4.b, 4.d, 5.a, 5.c

Connections to Marzano Strategies: nonlinguistic representations, graphic organizers, note taking, and setting goals/objectives

Saturday, April 23, 2011

Thing #10 - Digital Story Telling

I wrote a story that relates to the first Jewish Passover on the night in which the Israelites began their journey from the land Egypt towards the land of Canaan (Exodus 12). Below is a screenshot of my storyboard that I designed using Bubbl.us.



To view my PhotoStory regarding the first Passover of Exodus 12, please visit one of the following links:
1. PhotoStory on Weebly webpage: http://gvbzone.weebly.com/bible.html
2. PhotoStory in Screencast: http://www.screencast.com/t/KLUSAPKJRNY



Digital story telling is a fascinating way to meet multiple means of expression. Not only could I use the stories in the context of the classroom as an instructional tool, but I could also use them as an engaging way to teach my students while they are at home by posting the digital stories to my "Face of the Classroom" website. Furthermore, my students would be delighted to have the opportunity to make their own digital stories. While making the story, they would be motivated to research a specific topic in order to provide intelligent content and they would be allowed to express their personal creativity.

Some of the ways in which my PhotoStory on the Passover could be improved is by including more pictures near the end and by using pictures that are more relevant to the topic. My difficulty in making the digital story was finding free pictures that related well to my story. All the pictures that I used came from pics4learning.com. My students also suggested that I avoid reading my story since while making the recording.


Content Standards:

Aligned to NETS-T: 1.a, 1.b, 1.c, 2.a, 2.c, 2.d, 3.a, 3.c, 3.d, 4.b

Connections to Marzano Strategies: Summarizing and note Taking; Non-Linguistic Representations; Cues, Questions and Advanced Organizers

Thing #9 - Digital Images

There are a lot of free pictures for students and teachers available at Pics4Learning.com. I needed some photos on birds and found a large variety of high quality pictures that I could download. Below is a screen shot of the Pic4Learning website.



After downloading the photo of the Canadian Goose shown above, I decided to edit it using Picnik.com. Although I decided only to use the free version of Picnik, I was very impressed with the available options they provided for quickly making a variety of changes to the photo. Below is a screen shot of my photo at the Picnik website.


While using Picnik, I made several changes to the photo. I began by applying sharpening to the picture to help with showing contrast between the goose and its surroundings. Then I clicked on the colors tab and used the the auto colors option to automatically adjust the coloring. Since I liked the change that was made, I moved on to the exposure tab and slightly lightened the picture. Next I decided to crop the picture. I decided to crop the picture to the size of a 4 by 6 photograph so that I could easily print it. The cropping feature in Picnik is very user friendly and has several options for scaling pictures. After adjusting the pictures size using the resize tab, I went to the rotation tab and flipped the picture so that the goose faced the other way. I also experimented with rotating the picture so that goose stood more straight, but little change was necessary. After finishing editing the picture, I clicked on the Create tab and experimented with some of the available tools for adding backgrounds, text, shading, frames, etc. Finally, I went to the Save & Share tab. Here I was able to save the picture in a variety of file formats and I could choose to reduce the file size if I wanted to email or post the picture on website. To visualize the many changes that I made to this picture while using Picnik, please compare the two screenshots below.



The way that Picnik could help me as a teacher are several. First of all Picnik allows me to quickly make adjustments to any picture that I would be interested in using within a presentation or demonstration. Furthermore, Picnik makes it easy to adjust a picture's file size for posting the pictures on my website or for emailing them to my students or their parents. Finally, Picnik would allow my students to also make changes to pictures that they might be using in their own projects and assignments.

I uploaded the above photo for others to use through Picasa.com. To view and or download the picture, please follow the following link https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/sredir?uname=106185613677470366622&target=ALBUM&id=5598832200795381457&authkey=Gv1sRgCLaz1feB1_SQpAE&feat=email


Content Standards:

Aligned to NETS-T: 1.a, 1.b, 2.a, 2.b, 2.c, 3.a, 4.b

Connections to Marzano Strategies
: Nonlinguistic Representations; Identifying Similarities and Differences

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Thing #8 - Copyright & Creative Commons

PART 1: Copyright

After visiting the United States Copyright Office website http://www.copyright.gov/ I put together a quiz that I could use with my students to use a tool to teach them about current copyright law. Today I had some extra time near the end of the school day and decided to find out how familiar my 6th grade students are with the concept of copyright. Below is a copy of the quiz that I gave to my class. I displayed on my screen using my classroom LCD projector and then after reading each question we took a vote for the correct answer. This allowed for immediate discussion regarding why students chose to respond a certain way as well as discussion on the reason for the correct response to each specific questions. 
  
Copyright Quiz

How familiar are you with current copyright law?

  1. TRUE or FALSE: A copyright is a law that protects an author’s work from being copied and used by another person without the author’s permission.
  2. Copyrights may protect which of the following: (circle all that apply)
    • a.         Making a copy of a book
    • b.         Making copies of a music CD
    • c.         Making copies of computer software
    • d.         Making copies of photographs.
  3. TRUE or FALSE: Copyrights only protect items that are published or have a label that says that they are copyrighted.
  4. TRUE or FALSE: Copyrights protect names, titles, slogans and short phrases from being used by other people.
  5. TRUE or FALSE: A copyright protects works of authorship, while a patent protects inventions or discoveries.
  6. TRUE or FALSE: You can use a copyright to protect your ideas from being used by another person.
  7. TRUE or FALSE: In general, copyrights last for the length of the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years.
  8. TRUE or FALSE: It is permissible to use small amounts of copyrighted material including quotes, for the purpose of teaching others, news reporting, or for scholarly reports.
  9. TRUE or FALSE: A person could be sued by the author of copyrighted CD by making copies and selling them.
  10. TRUE or FALSE: Copyrights are important because they protect your work across the nation and if your work becomes popular, you get all the credit.


After the quiz was completed, I showed my students the Library of Congress video for students and teachers entitled "Copyright Exposed". A link and screen shot of the video is shown below.



After completing the above activities with my students, I learned that they had some vague ideas of copyright laws, but were unfamiliar with specifics. For example, most of them knew that it was illegal to make copies of CDs but did not know that the copyright law also protected photographs or articles people have written and published on the Internet. The students were surprised to find out that their own articles and work is automatically protected from being copied even if it does not contain label indicating this. Overall, this was a helpful activity to promote discussion regarding respecting other people's work and how to appropriately give credit to the person to whom it belongs. 


PART 2: Creative Commons

Below are two screenshots of my Creative Commons license that I have included on my "Face of the Classroom" website. To see the license on my website, please visit http://gvbzone.weebly.com/index.html







Content Standards:

Aligned to NETS-T: 4.a

Connections to Marzano Strategies: Generating and Testing Hypothesis

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Things 1-7 Capstone Reflection

A. How will you use these technology applications to improve learning experiences for your students and/or improve your own practice?

Things 1-7 introduced me to many new web based resources of which I was formerly unaware. These resources helped me better understand the importance of using technology as a tool for learning. The lesson on differentiated instruction and diverse learning specifically challenged me to seek to incorporate multiple methods for presenting and engaging students in learning. Many of the other “Things” helped familiarize me with specific applications/tools that I could use to incorporate technology within my own teaching practice. Many of the communication tools such as Google Docs, Delicious, Skype, and Weebly were helpful in providing ideas on how to make myself and my resources more accessible to my students and perhaps even the world at large. I currently have my own web page for many of my teaching materials, but am interested in looking into helping my students make their own web pages for publishing some of their work. Furthermore, a few of the “Things” such as Skype and Vozme could be used directly within my classroom for instructional purposes. I especially found Thinkfinity to be very helpful for finding new lesson ideas and activities. In summary, learning about and practicing with these resources has better prepared me for and demonstrated to me specific ways in which I could include more technology within my classroom learning environment.

B. What effective teaching and learning strategy(ies), based on the work by Marzano (http://gets.gc.k12.va.us/VSTE/2008/ ) will these technology applications address, to make a difference in the learning experience for your students?

The technology applications that were described and practiced during Things 1-7 target several of Marzano’s effective teaching and learning strategies.
1. Identifying Similarities and Differences - The use of Skype to communicate with another classroom would allow students a firsthand experience in compare and contrast between classroom environments, cultures, languages, etc.
2. The second strategy “Summarizing and Note Taking” is developed in the use of underlying and using bold-faced font that was taught in Thing #1 on using MS Office keyboard shortcuts. Furthermore, Google Docs or having student design personal web pages would provide them with an opportunity to summarize and record what they are learning.
3. Marzano’s third strategy “Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition” would be addressed through the feedback that could be given to students and parents through the use of Skype. Moreover, the use of a class website (Thing #7) would allow for sharing and highlighting students’ work which would reinforce their effort to do well.
4. The strategy “Increasing Value in Homework and Practice” is also addressed in Thing #7 – Face of Classroom. A class web page would allow students and their parents to be aware of due dates and could provide opportunities for students to complete activities for additional practice.
5. The fifth strategy “Using Non-Linguistic Representations” is addressed in the use of UDL strategies in Thing #5 – Differentiated Instruction & Diverse Learning.
6. Marzano’s sixth strategy “Incorporating Cooperative Learning Effectively” is developed in Thing #2 – Collaboration Tools. Through the use of Google Docs, students would have the opportunity to work collaboratively on assignments and projects. Having them work together would enhance their learning of both the material they working on as well as how to work effectively with other people.
7. Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback – Marzano’s seventh strategy for effective teaching and learning was addressed in several of the technology applications. The use of communication tools such as a class website could provide students and parents with rubrics or assignment descriptions. Skype also would allow students and parents to receive feedback from their teacher on their current progress.
8. Generating and Testing Hypothesis – This eighth strategy by Marzano is addressed in the use of Content Area Tools like those presented through the Thinkfinity website. Among other things, these tools allow students to work at problem solving and investigation while also encouraging them to experiment and make decisions.
9. Utilizing Questions, Cues, and Advanced Organizers – Marzano’s last strategy is addressed in Thing #1 through the use of Delicious. Delicious allows students or teachers to organize websites in a helpful format that can easily be sorted and searched.


C. Choose one of the seven things and describe an activity or lesson you could use in your classroom. Include in the description how the lesson meets either a Michigan curriculum standard or another Educational Technology standard.

Thing #7 – Weebly: I am excited about using Weebly as a way to allow my students to develop and publish their work on the Internet. For example, my students have done research projects on specific topics and have organized and presented this information in a variety of ways. For some projects, they have made PowerPoint presentations and for others they have used a component of Microsoft Publisher. Weebly, however, provides an alternative tool that gives students another engaging way to organize and present their knowledge regarding a specific topic of study. The advantage of using Weebly above Microsoft tools, however, is that the students will be publishing their work and making it available to the wider community. For example, instead of having my students make PowerPoint presentations on the solar system, they could demonstrate their research by designing a Weebly website. Such a website would then be available to millions of people around the world. This would allow students a firsthand opportunity to share their work and add to overall learning community.

The way in which the above mentioned lesson meets Educational Technology standards is that it engages students in contributing to the learning of others in the real-world (NETS-T 1.b). Furthermore, when students design their own Weebly websites, they will be involved in a learning experience that allows them to use technology as a way of expressing their knowledge and creativity (NETS-T 2.a). Finally, since the above lesson would require students to be instructed to be professional in their content and to not give out personal identifiable information on their website, the educational technology standard on digital citizenship and responsibility would be addressed (NETS-T 4.c).

Thing #7 - Face of the Classroom

I currently publish many of my class resources on my own website located at http://zion.redemptivehistory.org/



Please visit my new Weebly website at http://gvbzone.weebly.com/


I'm very excited about what Weebly has to offer for website design. My current website for my classroom was made using DreamWeaver. Weebly, however, is much more user-friendly for both designing and publishing a website. I'm looking forward to teaching my students to use Weebly to publish their own work on the internet. I trust they will enjoy learning about and using this tool as much as I have. (For more details regarding how I plan to use Weebly in my classroom, please read my blog post entitled: "Things 1-7 Capstone Reflection")


Content Standards:
Aligned to NETS-T: 2.a, 2.b, 2.c, 2.d, 3.a, 3.b, 3.c, 4.b, 4.c, 5.a, 5.d.

Connections to Marzano Strategies: Summarizing and Note-Taking; Homework and Practice; Non-Linguistic Representations; Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback

Saturday, April 9, 2011

Thing #6 - Digital Citizenship (Hoax Sites & CyberSafety)

Teachers and students need to know how to distinguish between reliable websites and those that contain false or inaccurate information. The Joyce Valenza criteria is a helpful tool for evaluating whether or not a website is a hoax. The first site that I decided to evaluate using this criteria was Google Job Opportunities.


Google Job Opportunities is a rather creatively designed website. It's credibility at first appearance seems reputable since the URL includes http://www.google.com/. Considering this, it appears that the Google company itself is aware of this website or purposefully had it published. There is, however, no author or name of any specific person associated with the designing or publishing of the website. In regard to accuracy, the page is well constructed, but contains a fair number of smart or comical statements such as: "This unique opportunity is available only to highly-qualified individuals who are... capable of surviving with limited access to such modern conveniences as...  a steady supply of oxygen." The page is dated with 2011 which makes the information old since it is advertising for a job position that is to be available in the spring of 2007. There are no sources for verifying the information and the links on the web page take you to unrelated pages within the real google website. The scope or purpose of the page appears to be to provide an entertaining way of promoting and increasing public awareness of the Google site.

WEBSITE #2:

A second page that I visited and critiqued using the Joyce Valenza criteria was California Velcro Crop Under AttackThis website appears to be authored by Ken Umbach. This name is hyperlinked, however, and takes you to a biography page of Ken Umbach. This biography page informs you, however, that the biography given is "totally bogus". When the URL of the website is truncated, you are directed to the hosting site http://www.inreach.com/ which indicates that the site is a personal website. The information presented on the website is clearly inaccurate to anyone who is familiar with the composition of Velcro and how it is manufactured. The information could be misleading, however, to children and those who have had little experience with using Velcro. The website appears to have been published in 1993 and then has a postscript added from December of 1996. There are no sources within the site that could be used to help confirm the reliability of the information. The purpose of the website is unclear other than perhaps providing a little humor to the reader. Below is a screenshot of a graph from the web page which intends to show a pattern of decline in Velcro "harvest" from the years 1985 to 1992.


Visiting and critiquing the above two websites helped me better understand the importance of educating students regarding information on the website. These sites demonstrated to me that students need to be taught how to be selective regarding the sources of information that they use from the Internet.
My plan for how to educate my students about Hoax/Bogus sites would be in the first place to take them on a visit to a few of these sites and allow them to have first-hand experience on evaluating the website. I would present the site and then ask them to give any clues as to why or why not the information should not be trusted. I would then guide them through questioning and demonstration to consider the various aspects of the Joyce Valenza criteria.

A second activity that I could do with my students is to have them research a specific topic and see if they can find a hoax site that presents inaccurate information. I would guide them in this by advising them to do a keyword search that would quickly bring up the inaccurate information. For example, if they were researching the planet Mars, they could search for "discovered on Mars" and see if they locate any unreliable or unverifiable information.



EDUCATING ACTIVITIES:

#1. To help my students understand the dangers of cyber-bullying or publishing personal information on the web, I would have them read and respond to the article regarding Shannon, a young girl who unknowingly is tracked to her home by a police officer. (This article entitled "Shannon's Story" is available online at http://www.ollnet.com/school/faculty/DonRoque/shannon.htm)

#2 Another activity that I could do with my students to teach them about the proper use of the Internet would be to have them take the Netiquette Quiz and evaluate how well they do. This quiz is designed to educate and inform those who take it regarding proper netiquette (do's and don'ts) for Internet usage and communication.



Content Standards:

Aligned to the NETS-T: 1.b, 2.a, 2.b, 3.a, 3.d, 4.a, 4.b, 4.c

Connections to Marzano Strategies: Objectives and Feedback; Generating and Testing Hypothesis

Thing #5 - Differentiated Instruction and Diverse Learning

PART 1 - Differentiated Learning Assignment

The website National Center on Accessible Instructional Material provides a listing of the Elements of Differentiated Instruction. Several of these I have listed below and noted behind them how I currently use or have used them in my teaching. For a complete listing of these elements, visit http://aim.cast.org/learn/historyarchive/backgroundpapers/differentiated_instruction_udl

Content

  • "Several elements and materials are used to support instructional content." I provide information to my students in a variety of ways including but not limited to the use of PowerPoint's, DVDs, transparencies, and web-based tools.
  • "Instruction is concept-focused and principle-driven." I often focus on the wider picture, although I still have a tendency to also require students to recall factual information that is pertinent to understanding the main ideas or concepts.
Process
  • "Flexible grouping is consistently used." I frequently group my students for projects and classwork. Sometimes I group randomly, but frequently I group selectively.
  • "Classroom management benefits students and teachers." The management of my classroom is important to me and I do my best to conduct each class in a way that is most beneficial for the learning needs of each of my students.
Products
  • "Initial and on-going assessment of student readiness and growth are essential." I generally pre-assess my students during math instruction, but would be helped by doing more of this for my other classes as well.
  • "Students are active and responsible explorers." It is my goal to keep all of my instruction and activities meaningful and engaging for each of my students.
Additional Guidelines
  • "Clarify key concepts and generalizations." I define and explain words and concepts that any of my students may have difficulty understanding.
  • "Engaging all learners is essential." I frequently seek to mix up and include a few different activities within each class session.

PART 2 - Diverse Learning Assignment

After visiting Using Technology for Diverse Learning and browsing through the list of Tech Tips, I decided to respond briefly to VISUAL. The visual tech tip emphasizes the importance of showing in addition to just telling. All of my students will benefit from this, but especially those individuals who struggle with comprehending verbal or written instruction. The visual tech tip includes using pictures, graphic organizers, drawings, mental pictures, and physical models to help students visualize a specific concept or idea. For example, rather than only reading about and describe for my 6th grade Bible class the Old Testament Tabernacle, I showed them pictures, diagrams, a DVD, and even had them build scale models to help them grasp what it was like. After reviewing the visual tech tip, I realize that I should include more visual teaching in other areas of my teaching. Students learn in a variety of ways and is important for me to realize that I must differentiate my teaching to reach the diversity of learning styles within each of my students.


PART 3 - Universal Design for Learning Assignment

I visited the Universal Design for Learning: Strategies, Tools, and Resources (wiki) and selected a resource for my science class. I teach about rocks and therefore reviewed one of the UDL lesson plans to get ideas on how to go about teaching from a UDL method. The link to the lesson plan is: http://lessonbuilder.cast.org/explore.php?op=static&pid=rocks_1

After reviewing this lesson, I better understand how UDL instruction is done. In the first place, the method of presentation was varied to include highlighting, discussion, demonstration, and a brief Q & A session. This could be completed in a variety of formats including the use of multimedia. From my own experience, I find that hands-on activities are essential to making science instruction both engaging and meaningful. Furthermore, the UDL lesson plan demonstrated how to provide multiple ways of engagement and assessment. The students were given a choice among several options on how to demonstrate their understanding of the differences between the three rock types. This allowed for several different levels of challenge and allowed students to engage in the activity that they found to be the most interesting. In summary, this lesson plan demonstrated to me the importance of providing multiple ways of presenting content and the importance of providing choices to students for how to demonstrate their understanding of the main idea of the lesson.

PART 4 - Text to Speech

The vozMe website allows teachers to quickly change any written text to mp3 format audio. The audio files can be listened to directly at the website or download for future use. I have a friend who is completely blind who has changed entire books into mp3 audio so that he can listen to them rather than read them using braille. Changing text to speech would help the students in my class who have difficult with reading fluency, word recognition, or comprehension. Since the students could listen to the audio while following along with the written text, their brains will be receiving the information in two different ways and consequently they will be more likely to understand and retain the information.



Content Standards:

Aligned to NETS-T: 1.b, 2.a, 2.b, 2.c, 3.a, 3.c, 3.d, 4.b

Connections to Marzano Strategies
: All of the strategies are supported by providing access to learning for diverse learners.


Friday, April 8, 2011

Thing #4 - A Visit to Thinkfinity

This morning I took a visit to http://www.thinkfinity.org/. This was my first visit and so I was unaware of the resources that were provided through this website and its content partners. After a few brief searches, I was impressed with the availability of so many useful interactive lesson plan ideas. Many of the resources are helpful for either teaching new concepts to your class or for providing ways for students to practice these concepts on their own. All of the teaching resources are available for free.

ACTIVITY #1 - Mean and Median

I teach a middle school math class and decided to see what Thinkfinity had to offer in the way of math activities. I soon came across an activity from NCTM that clearly demonstrated the relationship between mean and median. I posted a screen shot below and this activity is available by visiting: http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=160


The mean and median exploration tool shown above is a great demonstration tool while teaching about averages and box-and-whisker plots. I think math students will also benefit by practicing with this tool on their own while at home or in your school's media center/computer lab.

Using the tool is easy and takes very little practice. You begin by dragging red dots on to a number line that extends from zero to one hundred. Each dot represents a whole number from your set of data. As you drag the dots on to the number line, the value of each dot is listed under the number line in the order in which you place the dots. With a click of a button, you have the option to arrange the data in numerical order within the table. As each dot is placed, the value of the mean and median are listed in blue and green. With only one dot on the line for one piece of data, the value of the mean and median are the same. As more dots are added and then moved around, students will be able to see how outliers affect the mean average while the median remains the same. An added value to this interactive tool is that after adding five pieces of data to the number line, a box-and-whisker plot is shown above the number line. Once again this allows students to quickly visualize how a set of available data correlates with the extremes, quartiles, and extremes of the box-whisker-plot.


ACTIVITY #2 - Planet Size Comparison

Next week my 6th grade science class plans to begin a unit on the solar system. I decided to see what Thinkfinity had to offer in this area and was not disappointed. Among other things the website directed me to an interactive tool for planet size comparison. This tool, which is provided by ScienceNetLinks can be found by clicking the following URL: http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/interactives/messenger/psc/PlanetSize.html


The planet comparison tool allows students to visually compare the sun, earth's moon, or any of the planets of our solar system by their size, shape, and color. Students simply need to select two planets that they would like to compare and then click on the compare button. In addition to visually seeing a comparison between the two planets, the students are also given the diameters of the planets as well as the ratios between them. This planet comparison tool is a quick, easy way for students to explore planet relationships in regard to shape and size.

There are so many other available tools that can also be easily  located through using Thinkfinity. For example, below is another helpful tool for the study of the solar system on the topic of orbit and rotation. This tool also comes along with a page of instructions and lesson plan ideas. Thinkfinity connects educators to a variety of engaging resources that will certainly enhance any teacher's lesson plans.  



Link to the Lesson Plan on Orbit and Rotation:


The Marzano teaching and learning strategies that students will applied while students explore and learn from activities provided through Thinkfinity are listed below:
Marzano 9:

8 - Generating and Testing Hypothesis
9 - Utilizing Questions, Cues, and Advanced Organizers

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Thing #3 - Using Skype

Today I set up a new Skype account. Skype is a program that allows you to send messages and have voice conversations for free with other Skype users around the world. I found it easy to use and a worthwhile way to contact friends and family far from home. Below is a screen shot of my current Skype control panel.


Although I haven't tried using Skype yet with my class, it seems to me that it would make a very useful communication tool for inviting in guest speakers or for my students to communicate with other classes around the world. All I need yet is a web cam for my classroom and a microphone and I should be set to go. Below are a few specific ways in which Skype could benefit my class.

Perhaps the most beneficial educational use for Skype would be for my class to have a live conferences with specific guest speakers. Skype would make it easy for my students to have synchronous conversations with experts in any field of study that we are currently covering. For example, in science class we are currently starting a unit in astronomy on the solar system. Through Skype, I would be able to arrange for my students to have an question and answer session with perhaps an astronomer, astronaut, or employee from NASA.  

Skype also opens up the door to the possibility of connecting classrooms with classrooms around the world. The picture below shows the current locations of the over 300 class projects that are currently being conducted through the use of Skype as of 12:59 on 4/7/2011. These projects can be filtered according to age, language, and subject or a teacher can start their own project and advertise for correspondence.
Through the use of Skype my class could connect with other classes to enhance our study of geography of far away places and countries. Currently my class does not include a foreign language component, but there is talk about this being added at some point in the near future. Skype would then also allow my students to have conversations with students in the target language which would add a whole new dimension to foreign language study.

The Marzano teaching and learning strategies that students will use while visiting with other classes or communicating with guest speakers through Skype are as follows:
Marzano 9:
1 - Identifying Similarities and Differences
2 - Summarizing and Note-Taking
3 - Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition
7 - Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback


Thing #2 - Using Google Docs

DOCUMENT 1 - Using Google Docs for Word Processing

The screenshot below is of a document file that was created using Google Docs. Google Docs is an online word processor that appears to have many of the same features as Microsoft Word. This was my first time using this software and so I experimented with some of the available tools. Among other things the Google Docs software allowed me to check spelling, adjust fonts, insert a table, use a bulleted list, insert pictures, and include hyperlinks. 

Google Docs is a very helpful way for my students to work together in groups on various assignments or projects. Instead of having the students only being able to work on group projects together while at school or by them having to meet together at each other's homes, by using Google Docs they can collaborate on group assignments individually right from their own homes. Furthermore, Google Docs allows me to submit feedback directly to my students within the documents instead of having them email their completed work to me. 


DOCUMENT 2 - Using Google Docs to Design a Presentation

My second Google document is a presentation similar to Microsoft PowerPoint. I shared this document with another student and a friend by giving them permission to view and edit the presentation. A screen shot of the presentation is shown below.

Google Docs will allow me to collaborate together with friends and colleagues on a variety of projects. For example, currently I write a weekly newsletter together with another teacher. She emails her part of the newsletter to me and then I paste her work into the newsletter. Although Google Docs currently does not measure up to the capabilities of Microsoft Publisher, there is potential that it may eventually be able to upload MS Publisher files for review and editing. Word processing, spreadsheet, and presentations, however, are easily edited with the Google Docs software.

The Marzano teaching and learning strategies that are addressed while students work together on projects through the use of Google Docs include the following:
Marzano 9:
2 - Summarizing and Note Taking
6 - Incorporating Cooperative Learning Effectively